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Golestan Province
Golestān Province ((ペルシア語:استان گلستان), ''Ostān-e Golestān'') is one of the 31 provinces of Iran, located in the north-east of the country south of the Caspian Sea. Its capital is Gorgan.
The province was put as part of Region 1 upon the division of the provinces into 5 regions solely for coordination and development purposes on June 22nd, 2014.〔(همشهری آنلاین-استانهای کشور به ۵ منطقه تقسیم شدند )〕
Golestān was split off from the province of Mazandaran in 1997. It has a population of 1.7 million (2011)〔 and an area of 20,380 km². The province is divided into the following twelve counties (shahrestans): Aliabad County, Aqqala County, Azadshahr County, Bandar-e Gaz County, Gonbad-e Qabus County, Gorgan County, Kalaleh County, Kordkuy County, Maraveh Tappeh County, Minudasht County, Ramian County, and Torkaman County. Present-day Gorgan was called Esterabad until 1937.
==The name==
Gorgān, Hyrcania (in Latin), and Υρκανία (in Ancient Greek, meaning "the district of the wolves") were all previously referred to as Varkāna in the Behistun Inscription.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=GORGĀN )〕 Wolves are still seen in the vicinity.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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